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That's it. The setup process will begin and you can relax until it's finished. By default, WSL will enable all system features required and it will download and install Ubuntu. If you don't want a distribution installed during setup you can add the -- no-distribution tag to the installation command. WSL is now distributed through the Microsoft Store and the simplified installation process will pull this version in. Alternatively, you can download it directly from its Microsoft Store listing opens in new tab.
WSL2 is now the standard, but if for any reason you also want to use WSL1 alongside it, you'll need the optional Windows Subsystem for Linux component enabling. Fortunately, you can do this in two ways. The first is by adding --enable-wsl1 to the install command used above. But you can also enable the component at any time, even after you already have WSL2 up and running.
Open PowerShell as administrator and enter this command:. Eventually, you will need to reboot your PC, adding norestart means you won't be immediately kicked out of whatever you're doing. If you want to reboot immediately, simply omit this from the end of the command.
It just runs alongside it. This means you can run Linux installs with a combination of different versions. You're able to set either as default as well as setting a version specifically to each Linux distro you have on your PC. If you want everything to run on WSL2 as soon as you install it, you can set it as the default version. With WSL2 set as default, any Linux installs after that will use it automatically. You can easily check which version of WSL your installed Linux distros are using.
Using the verbose flag will give you the breakdown of which version of WSL is attached to which Linux installation.
Without it, you'll simply get a list of the versions of Linux you have installed. While setting WSL2 as default will apply it to anything you install afterward. If you're already set up, you'll need to manually convert. Likewise, if you wish to go between versions 1 and 2 or run a mixture on your system, you can do that.
But if you have multiple, you can launch a specific distro with this command. From here on out, you're ready to go forth and install all the Linux you want. Our full guide will help you along the way, but once WSL2 is set up how you like it, it just fades into the background.
While you can just use the standard terminal installed with each or launch through PowerShell as shown above, Windows Terminal has a neat tabbed interface that lets you run multiple shells at once.
To update to WSL 2, wait to restart your machine and move on to the next step. Builds lower than do not support WSL 2. Use the Windows Update Assistant to update your version of Windows. Update to the latest Windows version in the Settings menu.
Your Build number must be Your machine will require virtualization capabilities to use this feature. If you're not sure what kind of machine you have, open Command Prompt or PowerShell and enter: systeminfo find "System Type".
Caveat: On non-English Windows versions, you might have to modify the search text, translating the "System Type" string. You may also need to escape the quotations for the find command. For example, in German systeminfo find '"Systemtyp"'. Run the update package downloaded in the previous step. Once the installation is complete, move on to the next step - setting WSL 2 as your default version when installing new Linux distributions.
Skip this step if you want your new Linux installs to be set to WSL 1. Open the Microsoft Store and select your favorite Linux distribution. The first time you launch a newly installed Linux distribution, a console window will open and you'll be asked to wait for a minute or two for files to de-compress and be stored on your PC. All future launches should take less than a second. You will then need to create a user account and password for your new Linux distribution. You've successfully installed and set up a Linux distribution that is completely integrated with your Windows operating system!
There are some scenarios in which you may not be able or want to, install WSL Linux distributions using the Microsoft Store. In these cases, while WSL itself is available, you may need to download Linux distributions directly. If the Microsoft Store app is not available, you can download and manually install Linux distributions using these links:.
If you prefer, you can also download your preferred distribution s via the command line, you can use PowerShell with the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet. For example, to download Ubuntu You also have the option to use the curl command-line utility for downloading.
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I used to use Ubuntu, and Mint several years just to mess ariund with, but haven't in a while. If you're just messing around with it, then I understand why you wouldn't want it. This is not a separated OS. This is for developers. Linux has advatages over windows. Some people need these advantages. Not sure you get those advantages running it this way though. Or just some command line environment? Those are full versions of Linux, without X Those are full versions of Linux, but without X If you a software developer who works with other technologies other than the windows stack.
Well for most people it's not that useful except if you already know or have tools and scripts that would run only on Linux and would only be available by buying software on Windows. Otherwise it's mostly for devs. Of course I could install these tools directly on Windows but to reproduce a production environment, it's best to be as close to the system settings as possible.
But yeah for regular users it's not a very useful feature. They might be trying to reach out to Linux PC users telling them "Hey we're not that bad". But that might be the cynical part of me talking :P. Guess there is one important Info missing in the article, the Windows subsystem for Linux seems to be avbl only in 64Bit Windows 10 or Pro?
Windows Central Newsletter. Name: Your Email Address :. Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands. Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors. Thank you for signing up to Windows Central. You will receive a verification email shortly. There was a problem. Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use.
Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is. Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements. Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large.
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android! The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users. The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites.
You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design applications , and security. This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB. Step 1 Download required files. Download the. Step 3 Select Distribution. Step 5 Check your window.
After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go. Step 1 Download the. Step 3 Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button. Let us look at them. Download Virtual box using this link. Depending on your processor and OS, select the appropriate package.
In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD. Step-5 Now installation of the virtual box will start. Once complete, click on Finish Button to start Virtual Box. Visit this link to download Ubuntu. Step-2 In next window , give the name of your OS which you are installing in virtual box. And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit.
And click on next. I recommended keeping mb 1 GB ram to run Ubuntu better. Step-4 Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button. Step-6 Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement. Step-7 Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive. Click on create button. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu.
Step-7 Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now.